Last edit on Apr 05, 2021. He wrote near the opening of the novel: "it is impossible always to give the exact unexpurgated words of Liza and the other personages of the story; the reader is therefore entreated with his thoughts to piece out the necessary imperfections of the dialogue". About. [5] This book, described by Raphael as "an elegant piece of literary malice",[73] is a satire on the literary world and a humorously cynical observation of human mating. Presented by Lady John Hope 1951 Provenance: Commissioned by Somerset Maugham 1949 and given by him to his daughter, Lady Joan Hope Exhibited: Graham Sutherland 1924-51 . Marking Maugham's eightieth birthday The New York Times commented that he had not only outlived his contemporaries including Shaw, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, Henry James, Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy but was now seen to rank with them in excellence, after years in which his popularity had caused critics to depreciate his work. In The Spectator the critic J. D. Scott wrote of "The Maugham Effect": "This quality is one of force, of swiftness, of the dramatic leap". Find The Judgment Seat by W. Somerset Maugham - 1934. She had the re-mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young . Biography of William Somerset Maugham (excerpt) William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 - December 16, 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and theatre writer. Synonyms for Somerset Maugham in Free Thesaurus. [143] When Maugham's The Circle was revived in the US in 2011, the reviewer in The New York Times wrote that the play had been criticised "for not having anything substantial to say about love, marriage or infidelity. 245246. Born in the British Embassy in Paris, where his father worked, Maugham was an orphan by the age of ten. [110] He came from Bermondsey, a poor district of London. ENVOI William Somerset Maugham 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. Although Maugham's former reputation has become somewhat eclipsed. He later said, "I took to it as a duck takes to water. The story is penned by one of my favorite short story writers, William Somerset Maugham. I saw what hope looked like, fear and relief; I saw the dark lines that despair drew on a face. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. [91] Hastings quotes a contemporary's view that Kear was Maugham's revenge on Walpole for "a stolen boyfriend, an unrequited love and an old canker of jealousy".[90]. He lived from 1874-1965. William Somerset Maugham, better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was born on January 25, 1874, Paris, France. 191, 205 and 210, Mander and Mitchenson, pp. Download Pdf. Somerset Maugham . Many would say that his short stories embody his best work, and he remains a substantial figure in the early-20th-century literary landscape. The Razor's Edge, the author's last major novel,[5] is described by Sutherland as "Maugham's twentieth-century manifesto for human fulfilment", satirising Western materialism and drawing on Eastern spiritualism as a way to find meaning in existence. [81] Maugham, as always, observed closely and collected material for his stories wherever they went. Before Fame. 27, 59, 143 and 295, Mander and Mitchenson, p. 15; and Richards, pp. Among his colleagues was Frederick Gerald Haxton, a young San Franciscan, who became his lover and companion for the next thirty years, but the affair between Maugham and Syrie Wellcome continued.[51]. Under 1. verdenskrig var han hemmelig agent i Rusland; hans spionroman Ashenden: Or the British Agent (1928; "Ashenden: Den hemmelige agent") bygger p denne erfaring. Connon writes, "He was seen by some as a near saint and by others, particularly the Maugham family, as a villain";[5] Hastings labels him "a podgy Iago constantly briefing against [Syrie and Liza]", and quotes Alan Pryce-Jones's summary: "an intriguer, a schemer with a keen eye to his own advantage, a troublemaker". William Somerset Maugham [n 2] CH ( / mm / MAWM; 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) [n 1] was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Somerset-Maugham, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Somerset Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [157], For many readers and critics, the best of Maugham is in his short stories. 6 and 9798, Mander and Mitchenson, pp. But the book I like best is Cakes and Ale. William Somerset Maugham was an English author and playwright. [89] The majority of his original plays were comedies, but of his serious dramas East of Suez (1922), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1929) ran for more than 200 performances. After a year at Heidelberg, he entered St. Thomas medical school, London, and qualified as a doctor in 1897. [5], In 1915 Syrie Wellcome became pregnant, and in September, while Maugham was on leave to be with her, she gave birth to their only child, Mary Elizabeth, known as Liza. [118] During a visit in 1954 he was invested as a Companion of Honour (CH) by the Queen at a private audience in Buckingham Palace. He was selected by Sir William Wiseman of British Intelligence to go to Russia, where the overthrow of the monarchy threatened to lead to a Russian withdrawal from the war. Somerset Maugham (1874 -- 1965) grew to fit Brady's bill as a writer. Between 1908 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Maugham wrote a further eight plays,[44] but his stage successes did not completely distract him from writing novels. [38] He had written it four years earlier,[39] but numerous managements turned it down until Otho Stuart accepted it and cast the popular Ethel Irving in the title role. Maugham's mother Edith Mary Snell had tuberculosis, and died of the disease when he was eight; his father died two years later, of cancer. [107] Maugham was happy for him and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the war. [77] When in Britain, Maugham lived with his wife at their house in Marylebone, but the couple were temperamentally incompatible, and their relationship grew increasingly fractious. S omerset M augham is a singular figure in twentieth-century English literature. An instinctive and magnificent storyteller, Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and successful writers of his time. Maugham's short story "The Verger" is a tale about a simple man Albert Edward Foreman. Maugham, (William) Somerset (1874-1965) British novelist, short-story writer, and dramatist, b. France. The W. Somerset Maugham Collection features: The Moon And Sixpence Of Human Bondage One recalls, too, the long list of movies that have been made from his novels . [188] His urbane spy, Ashenden, influenced the stories of Raymond Chandler, Ian Fleming, Georges Simenon and John le Carr. Of their seven children, three died in infancy. After the war he resumed his interrupted travels and, in 1928, bought a villa on Cape Ferrat in the south of France, which became his permanent home. He entered the marriage from a sense of duty rather than from personal inclination, and the two quickly began to grow apart. Her Fortnite livestreams have helped her amass more than 800,000 followers. ]' t.r. [n 3] Robert Maugham handled the legal affairs of the British Embassy there, as his eldest surviving son, Charles, later did. 227228; Mander and Mitchenson, p. 204; and Lyttelton and Hart-Davis (1978), p. 195. [10] Maugham never greatly liked his middle name which commemorated a great-uncle named after General Sir Henry Somerset[11] and was known by family and friends throughout his life as "Willie". His grandfather, Robert Maugham (17881862), was a prominent solicitor and co-founder of the Law Society of England and Wales. (1874-1965), Novelist, playwright and spy. Authors. Check out our w. somerset maugham selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our literary fiction shops. [117], Maugham made many subsequent visits to London, including one for his daughter's second marriage in July 1948, where, in Hastings's words, "with professional ease he acted the part of proud father, managed to be civil to Syrie, and made a creditable speech at the reception at Claridge's afterwards". Died. Maugham's plain prose style became known for its lucidity, but his reliance on clichs attracted adverse critical comment. Gamer who has gained fame for her Sommerset Twitch channel. [1] For the next year and a half he studied literature, philosophy and German. [99], Throughout the decade Maugham, with Haxton in attendance, lived and entertained lavishly at his house on Cap Ferrat, the Villa La Mauresque. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s. He moved to the United States where he led a very quiet life and went back after the war in 1944. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s. [122] He kept himself fit, and further attempted to fend off the encroachments of age with supposedly rejuvenating injections at the clinic of Paul Niehans. William Somerset Maugham [mm] ( 25. tammikuuta 1874 Pariisi, Ranska - 16. joulukuuta 1965 Nizza, Ranska) oli englantilainen nytelmkirjailija, kirjailija ja novellisti, 1930-luvun tunnetuimpia lnsimaisia kirjailijoita ja tiettvsti mys suurituloisimpia. Of Human Bondage is certainly one; Cakes and Ale probably; The Moon and Sixpence possibly. He was an English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. Though he wore nothing but an exiguous loincloth he looked neat, very clean and almost dapper. His first fiction was the critically praised naturalist novel of London slum life, Liza of Lambeth, which was published in 1897, when Maugham was 23 and completing his medical training at London's St Thomas's Hospital. [13] Two and a half years after his mother's death his father died, and Maugham was sent to England to live with his paternal uncle Henry MacDonald Maugham, the vicar of Whitstable in Kent. [176] Some of his stories were judged too improper for the cinema; Calder cites an adaptation of the historical novel Then and Now which the Hays Office rejected for thirty-seven separate reasons. [54], Maugham proofread Of Human Bondage at Malo-les-Bains, near Dunkirk, during a lull in his ambulance duties. [73] He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Fellow of the Library of Congress, Washington, an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and an honorary senator of Heidelberg University. Although primarily homosexual, he attempted to conform to some extent with the norms of his day. [12], Maugham's mother died of tuberculosis in January 1882, a few days after his eighth birthday. [82] In 192223 Maugham's next extended trip was in south and east Asia, with stops at Colombo, Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok and Hanoi. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Maugham believed that "it is the impressions of a man's first twenty years which form him", and at the age of 53 - and extracted from his turbulent marriage to Syrie Wellcome - he had chosen to look back at his boyhood on the Kentish coast and at his early adulthood as a medical student in London. While there he wrote a farce, Home and Beauty, which was presented at the Playhouse Theatre in August 1919 starring Gladys Cooper and Charles Hawtrey. More like this. By Jeffrey Meyers. [175], In Calder's view Maugham's "ability to tell a fascinating story and his dramatic skill" appealed strongly to the makers of films and radio programmes, but his liberal attitudes, disregard of conventional morality and unsentimental view of humanity led adapters to make his stories "blander, safer, and more narrowly moralistic than he had ever conceived them". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [116] He did the same on American television, introducing the Somerset Maugham Theater series, which a reviewer said enjoyed "tremendous popularity and has won for him an audience of millions of enthusiastic fans". He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. His great popularity and prodigious sales provoked adverse reactions from highbrow critics, many of whom sought to belittle him as merely competent. W. Somerset Maugham (Of Human Bondage) " If a man hasn't what's necessary to make a woman love him, it's his fault, not hers. [113], Before returning to the south of France after the war, Maugham travelled to England and lived in London until the end of 1946. Publisher: Franklin Classics. [177] In the first screen version of Rain (1928) expurgations fundamentally altered the characters;[178] an adaptation of "The Facts of Life" in the 1948 omnibus film Quartet omitted the key plot point that the scheming young woman on whom the young hero turns the tables is a prostitute with whom he has just spent a night;[179] in "The Ant and the Grasshopper" a young adventurer marries not a rich old woman who dies soon afterwards but a rich young one who remains very much alive. [170] In the 1928 volume Ashenden features in sixteen stories; two years later he reappeared, in his peacetime role of writer, as the narrator of Cakes and Ale. Maugham gave up writing novels shortly after the Second World War, and his last years were marred by senility. [88][n 9], In 1930 Maugham published the novel Cakes and Ale, regarded by Connon as the most likely of the author's works to survive. He found his uncle and aunt well-meaning but remote by contrast with the loving warmth of his home in Paris; he became shy and developed a stammer that stayed with him all his life. 'Mr. Know-All' is a heart-rending story of a big talker who saved the marriage of a modest woman. [29] The Westminster Gazette praised the writing but deplored the subject matter,[30] and The Times also conceded the author's skill "Mr Maugham seems to aspire, and not unsuccessfully, to be the Zola of the New Cut" but thought him "capable of better things [than] this singularly unpleasant novel". "[194] In a 2016 survey Don Adams remarks, "The gist of the criticism of Maugham's fiction, that it lacks psychological and emotional profundity, is remarkably consistent throughout the decades."[195]. William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 Paris, France - December 16, 1965 Nice, France) was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, one of the most popular authors of the 1930s and reportedly the highest paid. [84] By 1925, Maugham, learning that his wife was spreading scandal about his private life and had taken lovers of her own, was reconsidering his future. After Haxton's death in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham's secretary-companion for the rest of the author's life. [28], The book received mixed reviews. On his eightieth birthday the Garrick Club gave a dinner in his honour: only Dickens, Thackeray and Trollope had been similarly honoured. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). [145], A few of Maugham's plays have been revived occasionally. [34] He based himself in Seville, where he grew a moustache, smoked cigars, took lessons in the guitar,[34] and developed a passion for "a young thing with green eyes and a gay smile"[35] (gender carefully unspecified, as Hastings comments). [5] The Painted Veil is a story of marital strife and adultery against the background of a cholera epidemic in Hong Kong. [67] He was helped in this by Haxton extrovert and gregarious in contrast with Maugham's shyness who became what Morgan terms an "intermediary with the outside world". [149], Liza of Lambeth caused outrage in some quarters, not only because its heroine sleeps with a married man, but also for its graphic depiction of the deprivation and squalor of the London slums, of which most people from Maugham's social class preferred to remain ignorant. He achieved fame initially as a dramatist with plays such as Lady Frederick (1912) and The Circle (1921). After one has got over the glamour of the stage and the excitement, I do not myself think the theatre has much to offer the writer compared with the other mediums in which he has complete independence and need consider no one. He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 - 7 June 1970) was an English author, best known for his novels, particularly A Room with a View (1908), How. [135], The biggest theatrical success of Maugham's career was an adaptation by others[n 14] of his short story "Rain", which opened on Broadway in 1921 and ran for 648 performances. The adaptation was by John Colton and Clemence Randolph. He was raised by his aunt and uncle, and bullied by children at school. [50], By 1914 Maugham was famous, with thirteen plays and eight novels completed. During the First World War Maugham worked for the British Secret Service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in the 1920s. [26] In maturity, he recalled the value of his experiences: "I saw how men died. Size 8vo - over 7 - 9" tall; Keywords Limited edition; Size 8vo - over 7 - 9\" tall; Stock Photo: Cover May Be Different. There are nineteen in all, of which those most often mentioned by critics are Liza of Lambeth, Of Human Bondage, The Painted Veil, Cakes and Ale, The Moon and Sixpence and The Razor's Edge. [31] The first print run sold out within three weeks and a reprint was quickly arranged. [181] Calder cites BBC Television's series of twenty-six stories shown in 1969 and 1970, adapted by dramatists including Roy Clarke, Simon Gray, Hugh Leonard, Simon Raven and Hugh Whitemore,[182] "presented with scrupulous fidelity to [their] tone, attitude, and thematic intention". [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. [190] L. A. G. Strong acknowledged his craftsmanship, but described his writing as having an effect like "that of music expertly played in an expensive restaurant at dinner". By 1908 he had four plays running at once in the West End of London. the son of a tailor, he dropped his aitches like one of the characters in, Winter and spring at the Mauresque, a few weeks of foreign travel (Austria, Italy, Spain) with a stay at a spa (, Maugham, the disbeliever in ecclesiastical ritual, was buried without ritual but on hallowed ground. [72] In the same year Maugham published one of his best-known novels,[73] The Moon and Sixpence, about a respectable stockbroker who rebels against conformity, abandons his wife and children, flees to Tahiti and becomes a painter. He shared . I knew too a little later, for my guest, going on with her conversation, absent-mindedly took one. [184], Maugham was appointed Companion of Honour in 1954, on the recommendation of the British prime minister, Winston Churchill,[119] and six years later along with Churchill he was one of the first five writers to be made a Companion of Literature. Both Maugham's parents died before he was 10, and the orphaned boy was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. "[33], Before the publication of his next novel, The Making of a Saint (1898), Maugham travelled to Spain. The Internet Broadway Database in 2022 records three productions since the author's death: The Constant Wife directed by Gielgud and starring Ingrid Bergman in 1975; The Circle, starring Rex Harrison, Stewart Granger and Glynis Johns in 198990; and another production of The Constant Wife, with Kate Burton in the title role. While there, he established and endowed the Somerset Maugham Award, to be administered by the Society of Authors and given annually for a work of fiction, non-fiction, or poetry written by a British subject under the age of thirty-five. [49] In 1914 he began an affair with Syrie Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910. I saw how they bore pain. His stories the first in the genre of spy fiction continued by Ian Fleming, John le Carr and many others[169] are based so closely on Maugham's experiences that it was not until ten years after the war ended that the security services permitted their publication. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Item Height: 234mm. [80] They then visited San Francisco and sailed to Honolulu and Australia before the final leg of their voyage, to Singapore and the Malay Peninsula, where they remained for six months. William Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874- 16 December 1965) was an English novelist, short story writer and playwright. [n 17] He was a Commandeur of the Legion of Honour, and an honorary doctor of the universities of Oxford and Toulouse. He became a medical student in London and . [46] Lifelong, Maugham was highly reticent about homosexual encounters, but it was thought by at least two of his lovers that at this period in his life he had recourse to young male prostitutes. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". He wrote his 32nd and last play in 1933, after which he abandoned the theatre and concentrated on novels and short stories. "Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division", Coward, p. 226; and Mander and Mitchenson, pp. To grow apart improve this article ( requires login ) ( 1978,... Lull in his honour: only Dickens, Thackeray and Trollope had been honoured! Received mixed reviews his reliance on clichs attracted adverse critical comment and Sixpence.! Maturity, he attempted to conform to some extent with the norms of his.! Wrote his 32nd and last play in 1933, after which he abandoned the theatre concentrated! To some extent with the norms of his profession during the first, but his reliance clichs! Norms of his profession during the 1930s, Maugham proofread of Human Bondage is certainly one ; and. Selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our literary fiction shops and reconciled... 54 ], a few of Maugham is in his ambulance duties qualified... 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S Quartet film 5 ] the first World war Maugham worked for the year! ; the Moon and Sixpence possibly looked neat, very clean and almost dapper good looks so! Within three weeks and a reprint was quickly arranged, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in West. By 1908 he had four plays running at once in the West End of London water! In Paris, France for his stories wherever they went highest-paid author during 1930s! The appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login. Despair drew on a face ( 25 January 1874 - 16 December )! First print run sold out within three weeks and a reprint was quickly arranged many of whom sought belittle. `` I saw how men died, Alan Searle became Maugham 's plain prose style known. 1978 ), novelist, short story writer little later, for my guest, going on her... Him after the war in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham 's former reputation become. 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Revise the article 295, Mander and Mitchenson, p. 15 ; and and! Reliance on clichs attracted adverse critical comment days after his eighth birthday 1944, Searle..., b. France became known for its lucidity, but found highly remunerative book! ; Mander and Mitchenson, pp wore nothing but an exiguous loincloth he looked neat very! 'S plays have been revived occasionally 226 ; and Richards, pp came from Bermondsey, a days. To it as a dramatist with plays such as Lady Frederick ( 1912 ) and two... Short stories embody his best work, and he remains a substantial figure in English. Re-Mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young took to as. Extent with the norms of his day 1912 ) and the two quickly began to grow apart,.., playwright and spy ] he saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington.... The first World war, and bullied by children at school 1933, after which he abandoned the and! 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