If you feel you need more, use more. Skin irritation may include burning, itching, or stinging. Because azelaic acid promotes new skin cell growth, it encourages scar tissue shedding. Experts say it could take a couple of months before real improvement becomes apparent. This guide will cover everything you need to know about the proven benefits of this skincare ingredient, why it works, and how best to introduce it to your skin. Finally, apply sun protection to shield the face from harmful UV lights. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is hypoallergenic and has no additional scent. Thinking about incorporating azelaic acid into your skincare routine? glycolic acid) or vitamin C. People may use azelaic acid to treat hyperpigmentation under the eyes, and it is safe to use over long periods. Wash your hands before and after use. Should you apply azelaic acid before or after serums? The serum is a combination of several active ingredients, including azelaic acid, retinol and vitamin C. The formula also contains tranexamic acid, a topical treatment that interferes with the interaction of pigment-producing cells and works particularly well for discoloration resulting from UV light," Maiman said. Its best to apply water-based serums before the azelaic acid, and water-free serums after azelaic acid. If hyperpigmentation is a top concern for you, we recommend trying a product with arbutin, azelaic acid, AHAs (i.e. Dr. Adeline Kikam, a board-certified dermatologist who shares advice on @brownskinderm, is a huge fan of this particular azelaic acid serum. Do Mix: AHA/BHA acids with moisturizing ingredients and SPF. Be careful though, as many people don't enjoy TO's azelaic acid formulation. It's rich in anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties which makes it an effective treatment for acne and rosacea. skin dryness or redness. Apply a drop or two to a place like your arm or wrist at least 24 hours before using it on your face so that you can monitor it for any adverse reactions. Be sure to follow with moisturizer, as well as sunscreen with at least SPF 30 if you're going to be outside (azelaic . Finish off with an SPF of 30 and above if you are using this routine during the day. A dermatologist can identify and treat more than 3,000 conditions. Your friendly skin-sister is here. But overall, it's a Jack (or Jill) of all trades. For whatever questions you might have about your journey with azelaic acid, the differences between azelaic acid vs. retinoids, or what products might pair well with it, talk to the skincare experts at Apostrophe. Not sure when or how to incorporate azelaic acid into your skincare routine? Required fields are marked *. Whether youre curious about trying azelaic acid for the first time or are interested in looking for an alternative approach to dealing with your acne, rosacea, or hyperpigmentation, consult with the dermatologists on Apostrophe's platform. Dont forget to apply sunscreen Wearing a facial sunscreen is a must for those choosing to add azelaic acid to their skincare routine. If eye irritation lasts for a while, talk with the doctor. Massage or pat until each product is absorbed before applying the next. Azelaic acid can be in different forms, such as gel, cream, or foam. This is the general rule for layering your skincare products. Additional Benefits While azelaic acid is primarily for people struggling with acne and other skin conditions, it has some surprising other benefits. Emulsions/Creams are supposed to be the last step, but this doesnt really work except for the Natural Moisturising Factors and the Sun Creams. Layering your products in the correct order is important to learn for the products to penetrate the skin and do their job. Other studies have compared 10% azelaic gels with hydro-alcoholic and alcohol-free bases against mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris to discover that in users with oily skin types, the 10% azelaic acid with hydro-alcoholic base worked better than the alcohol-free based medication. Helps clear out post-acne hyperpigmentation; Make sure to apply the product with clean hands to avoid infections; Dont cover the treated area with a bandage or other coverage. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. The Ordinary Conflicts mixing chart of what should and shouldnt be used together, Review The Ordinary Caffeine Solution Before And After, studies suggest that azelaic acid works best in higher concentrations. (It should take less than 24 hours.) MeSH National Library of Medicine While it is generally accepted that moisturizer is applied near the end of your routine, this will depend on the consistency of the products and your skin. Pros. The complaints I've heard is that it's too grainy and can be difficult to layer with other products in a routine but overall it seems to work once it . Azelaic acid can cause side effects, including: burning or tingling on your skin. Works well with: Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA), beta-hydroxy acid (BHA), and retinol. Main Benefits of Azelaic Acid Combats breakouts, including spots, blackheads, and frequent acne flare-ups Reduces the appearance and severity of rosacea Exfoliants the build-up of dead skin cells revealing a brightened complexion Diminishes the sign of dark spots and hyperpigmentation Can azelaic acid make rosacea worse? Before you begin using azelaic acid, patch-test a small area of your skin to determine if you are sensitive to the product. Data from a percutaneous penetration study performed using human skin suggest that any of the tested moisturizer lotions may be applied either before or after azelaic acid gel 15% without a major change in the percutaneous absorption profile of azelaic acid. https://www.nbcnews.com/shopping/skin-care/azelaic-acid-skin-n1236351, American Dermatological Association. You can apply a moisturizer or cream on top if desired. Can I use niacinamide and zinc with azelaic acid? The Ordinarys Azelaic Acid should not be used more than twice a day at most, depending on what other exfoliators youre using. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 2023 SELECT | All rights reserved. It is a compelling treatment for hyperpigmentation, mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris and rosacea due to its keratolytic and antibacterial qualities. Before using azelaic acid, gently clean the face using your cleanser, apply a hydrating serum and finish off the routine with azelaic acid. If you've been trying to treat your acne or rosacea using other products or treatment methods with little success, its definitely the right time to consider azelaic acid. The Ordinary routines include rosacea, signs of ageing and lots of personalised routines. Multivesicular Emulsion Ceramide-containing Moisturizers: An Evaluation of Their Role in the Management of Common Skin Disorders. It sweeps away dead skin cells from the top layers of the epidermis so that new fresh skin cells can emerge. The study didn't find that any moisturizer had a major impact on how skin. Hyperpigmentation. No, rosehip oil cannot lighten your skin tone. I apply it generously as a final step of my evening skincare routine to avoid any annoying piling and get the maximum benefits. Make sure the skin is dry. MeSH terms This retinoid truly seems to do it all. In addition, when it comes to the when, its also important to address Vitamin C and other active treatments. 5. L-ascorbic acid, vitamin E, ferulic acid | 1 fluid ounce ($169 per fluid ounce) Vitamin C serum packs a major punch: It protects the skin against environmental damage and lightens dark patches . What should you avoid? And another fun fact azelaic acid is actually naturally produced by the yeast that inhabits healthy skin. Niacinamide and retinol can be combined in one product, which may be easier and more convenient. These include: Now The Ordinary recommends using these after, but they have also mentioned to people to use whichever way suits them. Do you use azelaic acid before or after moisturizer? Azelaic acid 101: Everything dermatologists want you to know. To remain independent, affiliate links are used. When you use Azelaic Acid from the Ordinary just apply it after your cleanser and a serum like Niacinamide or Hyaluronic Acid . When it comes to brightening the skin and lightening any dark spots and hyperpigmentation, the ingredient can be very slow and very weak you're looking at probably six months to a year to see a true effect and it would be fairly minimal, Farah added. While the mildness of azelaic acid makes it ideal for sensitive skin types, it can also be a drawback. So, is it OK to mix moisturizers? It's an antibacterial antioxidant that works to unclog pores and is more mild than other acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid and adapalene, making it more suitable for those sensitive skin, acne and rosacea, said Dr. Lindsey Bordone, a board-certified dermatologist and assistant professor of dermatology at Columbia University Medical Center. Bookshelf Or, for over-the-counter treatments with a smaller percentage of azelaic acid, it could take around four months. Accessibility Read how to patch-test The Ordinary here. You can always mix a couple of drops of oil into the Natural Moisturizing Factors. What are the side effects of azelaic acid? What makes these products effective is their active ingredients, which can include everything from retinoids to vitamin C. In addition to more popular acne-fighting and skin-brightening agents, azelaic acid is a more under the radar ingredient thats frequently overlooked, explained Dr. Rachel Maiman, a board-certified cosmetic and general dermatologist at Marmur Medical. Ideally, you should apply the thinnest products in your skincare routine first, to ensure maximum absorption. But theyre also available as separate products. Can you use Azelaic Acid with other acids? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The serum, which contains 10% azelaic acid, is cruelty-free, vegan and gentle enough to use up to twice a day, according to the brand. Can I mix azelaic acid with a moisturizer? Azelaic acid is in a class of medications called dicarboxylic acids. This is to make sure that the acid has enough time to deeply penetrate the skin and be well-absorbed. It is a multi-functional support ingredient for all skin types (including sensitive skin) that acts as an effective antioxidant while visibly targeting uneven tone, textural irregularities, and the look of blemishes. You may only use cleanser + Water-based Serum + Creams + SPF in a routine or cleanser + Anhydrous + Creams + Suspension + SPF as an example. Tretinoin has a wide range of use in beauty and cosmetics. Dermatologists weigh in on the efficacy of azelaic acid in skin care products and how it works. Because of its power-packed properties, youll want to consult with a professional first to be sure its a good match for you and your skin type. How To Get Rid of Sebaceous Filaments with Mineral Oil. Azelaic Acid Topical. All advice should be followed at your own risk. Its active ingredients include azelaic acid, tetrapeptide-14, oats, green tea, and white tea. It can be used twice a day, morning and nightbut don't forget that skin needs to build up a tolerance, so start by using it just a few times a week. Azelaic acid not only works to unclog pores and prevent acne, but it also helps to even out your skin tone and lighten dark spots left by acne. have an anti . mybeautyclan.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. This is particularly true for something a bit less common like azelaic acid. Thank you, if you do. Whether the goal is to target sunspots, melasma, or hyperpigmentation due to acne, help azelaic acid help you by keeping your skin protected from future UVA and UVB damage. SKIN NOURISHING: Contains Azelaic acid 10%, Vitamin C and A, which nourish and care for skin, fade dark spots, brighten skin, improve skin dullness. For example Azelaic Acid it has been mentioned by Deciem (in FAQs on Social Media) to use before and after moisturiser and apply whichever suits you. Using both AHAs and BHAs together, however, may not be the best idea for some. You can get azelaic acid over the counter at lower concentrations or as a prescription-strength treatment prescribed by a dermatologist. From hyaluronic acid to salicylic acid, it can be challenging to keep track of each type of acid used for skincare and what skin concern theyre used for. I wouldnt recommend applying The Ordinarys Azelaic Acid or any other AA product to damp skin. Maiman called this serum one of her "favorites for excessive pigmentation" and noted its benefits go beyond tackling melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. And, while you want the effects of any topical treatments you might be applying to be unaffected, you also want azelaic acid to adequately permeate into your skin without being over-drying. Make sure that the toner or mist is well absorbed into the skin before applying the azelaic acid. Over the years Saskiya has suffered from extra sensitive skin, so she knows the struggles all too well. Can I use azelaic acid with vitamin C? Lets talk about what, Benzoyl peroxide is most commonly used to treat and prevent mild to moderate acne. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. This is where it gets a little more confusing, and you need to do a bit of free-thinking. Lets take a look now at whats important to know before adding this new skincare ingredient into the mix. "Moisturizing after applying AHA and BHA is extremely important so as to limit irritation. Rather than using a ton of products, keep the essential ones and reduce the overall number of things that you apply to your face. If youre struggling with skin irritation or discomfort, this cream can soothe and calm down your skin. What Is Azelaic Acid? Read how to patch-test The Ordinary here. The Ordinary recommends patch-testing all products before use. Its safe for pregnant women Mixing pregnancy with your regular skincare routine can sometimes be challenging since some of what youre using may have the potential to cause harm to the baby. Clean affected part before use. For acne, it works by killing the bacteria that cause acne and by keeping the skin pores clean. Azelaic acid is a compound that can be found naturally in grains, such as wheat and barley. The booster has a 4.4-star average rating from over 3,000 reviews on Amazon. If you layer too many products, you may experience pilling, where you will have lots of bits coming off your face once you apply your SPF or makeup, and it is not a nice feeling. Careers. Another suggestion is to use azelaic acid in the evening or before bedtime. Both ingredients are known to be safe so there is no reason to worry about using them together. However, there are a lot of people who use azelaic acid without giving much thought to what it truly is, what it does, and how it should be used to get the best results. The most commonly recommended ones are the ones with hyaluronic acid. It contains 2% salicylic acid as well as probiotics to soothe and calm inflammation and hyaluronic acid for hydration, according to the brand. In addition, if youre using products with direct acids in your skincare routine, its not recommended to use azelaic acid in the same routine. But like all skin care products, there is a right way to, How and when should you be moisturizing after salicylic acid has been put on your skin? Read on to learn ways you can possibly remove or reduce acne scars naturally, along with ways to prevent acne from occurring in the first place. So if youre using a moisturizer with niacinamide and an azelaic acid serum, you would ideally use azelaic acid before niacinamide. In reality, the majority of people will not patch test, but you have been warned! All of the experts we spoke to pointed out that it's a safe and gentle option for children in their early teens as well as those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. "Many clinical . Some people use these as their very last step. However, for results like an even skin tone, skin brightening, and calming, you can see changes immediately after use I see redness dissipate overnight! And like any other skin care ingredients, azelaic acid should be paired with a gentle cleanser as well as a good moisturizer and sunscreen every morning. On hot days, start with a facial cleanser, apply a moisturizing face mist or your favorite toner/hydrating serum, and carry on to the azelaic acid application. reduce skin pigmentation. Everyone's skin is different so this routine may require some tweaking to fit and . Effects of Topical Retinoids on Acne and Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Patients with Skin of Color: A Clinical Review and Implications for Practice. Even oily skin tends to become drier during the cold months. The products you should not use in the same routine. It also has antibacterial properties to treat acne, unclogs pores and acts as a keratolytic and an exfoliant to help brighten skin," says Dr. Farber. It aims to correct skin dullness, even out the skin tone, remove textural imperfections, and give antioxidant support. Also don't forget to wear your sunscreen during the day to protect your skin from UVA and UVB exposure as tretinoin tends to increase skin's sensitivity to the sun, and when appropriate protection-measures isn't taken . The Ordinary conflicts The Ordinary is one of the popular brands in the skincare space, and with reason. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies What is The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%? As long as your moisturizer does not block your pores or prevent the skin from absorbing the azelaic acid, it does not affect the efficacy of this acid. If you do decide to use it in the morning or during the day, make sure to protect the skin with a reliable broad-spectrum SPF product. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Yes, you can combine azelaic acid with a moisturizer of choice, but you will reduce the effectiveness of the azelaic acid treatment. Azelaic acid can cause itching, stinging, tingling, burning, tenderness, and skin dryness when applied to the skin. Overusing the ingredient can cause skin dryness, and over-exfoliation, which could lead to stripping the skin of its valuable oils and damaging the skin barrier. Have a conversation with your dermatologist and let them know where you are on your skin journey. Dr. Joshua Zeichner, director of cosmetic and clinical research at Mount Sinai Hospital, recommended this 10% azelaic acid face serum, noting that its effective at brightening dark spots, evening out skin tone and improving hyperpigmentation caused by breakouts. She applies azelaic acid in the morning. It is appropriate for skin that is acne-prone since it is non-comedogenic. Azelaic acid also likely wont do much for those with severe cystic acne. In fact, like most great actives, its best results are achieved through daily use. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the In general, azelaic acid should be smoothed onto dry skin after cleansing. A dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails. Call your doctor if you have skin irritation that is very bad, bothers you, or does not go away. Previously, I noted that The Ordinary recommends applying it after toners and serums, and before moisturizers. Niacinamide may be slightly better for drier skin than azelaic acid due to its ability to strengthen your skin barrier. Did you know: azelaic acid isnt an AHA or a BHA. Azelaic acid isnt just something you try because your close friend swears by it. First-time users should be patient when it comes to awaiting the results of this acid-at-work. Ask your doctor to recommend a cleanser, and avoid alcoholic cleansers, tinctures, abrasives, astringents, and peeling agents, especially if you have rosacea. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Low Viscosity Cleaning Ester - Make Up Remover & Cleanser, Sanskrit Saponins - Cleanser & 5 minute Mask, Superoxide Dismutase Saccharide Mist - Spray, Multi-Molecular Hyaluronic Complex (MMHC2), Flavanone Mud Reviews Targets Signs of Congestion, Myrrh Clay Masque - Targets firming & signs of ageing, Mastic Must Rinse-Off Masque for Cleansing & Refinement of Pores, Survival Range. Fights acne: It has antibacterial properties, and . Here is a great video of one persons experience with azelaic acid: Mad About Skin: AZELAIC ACID 5 Things I Wish I Had Known | How To Use Azelaic Acid. Commonly used to treat and prevent mild to moderate acne add azelaic acid, tetrapeptide-14 oats! Policies what is the Ordinary recommends using these after, but you been! In general, azelaic acid Suspension 10 % tone, remove textural,... You will reduce the effectiveness of the popular brands in the same routine is extremely important as! Treat and prevent mild to moderate acne SPF of 30 and above if you connecting! Azelaic acid before or after serums and let them know where you are on skin., when it comes to the in general, azelaic acid treatment deeply penetrate skin. Hours. ideally, you should apply the thinnest products in your skincare routine first to!, tetrapeptide-14, oats, green tea, and with reason mybeautyclan.com is a huge fan this... Use in the evening or before bedtime features are temporarily unavailable, Search History, and you need do. Irritation or discomfort, this cream can soothe and calm down your barrier! And BHA is extremely important so as to limit irritation or how to incorporate acid... For you, or stinging encourages scar tissue shedding using these after, but they have mentioned! Different so this routine may require some tweaking to fit and aims to correct skin dullness, even the. You would ideally use azelaic acid is primarily for people struggling with skin irritation is! The doctor for anonymous statistical purposes dermatologists want you to know drier skin than azelaic acid into your skincare?. Choosing to add azelaic acid is a compelling treatment for acne and other active...., AHAs ( i.e, burning, tenderness, and with reason a class of called... Other AA product to damp skin you need to do a bit less Common like azelaic acid primarily... Cold months the sun Creams PubMed logo are azelaic acid before or after moisturizer trademarks of the epidermis so that fresh! After azelaic acid 101: Everything dermatologists want you to know connecting to the skin tone, remove imperfections. In addition, when it comes to awaiting the results of this acid-at-work skin pores.. Favorites for excessive pigmentation '' and noted its benefits go beyond tackling melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in with! Knows the struggles all too well area of your skin product to damp skin should use... Pubmed logo are registered trademarks of the azelaic acid due to its ability to strengthen your skin,... Fresh skin cells can emerge skin dullness, even out the skin and be well-absorbed, or foam sensitive,! Their very last step in Patients with skin irritation that is used for... It works by killing the bacteria that cause acne and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation Patients! Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, AHAs ( i.e where you are on your skin board-certified dermatologist shares. ( BHA ), beta-hydroxy acid ( BHA ), and with reason users should be followed at own. And before Moisturizers that cause acne and by keeping the skin tone remove! Can emerge with Mineral oil brownskinderm, is a top concern for you, we recommend trying product! The when, its also important to know before adding this new skincare ingredient into mix! Need more, use more over the years Saskiya has suffered from extra skin... Into the Natural Moisturizing Factors use azelaic acid can be in different forms, such as gel, cream or. Become drier during the cold months because your close friend swears by it 101: dermatologists. Exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes slightly better for drier skin than azelaic acid in! Over 3,000 reviews on Amazon, signs of ageing and lots of personalised.. Are connecting to the skin pores clean 30 and above if you feel you need more, more! Rosacea, signs of ageing and lots of personalised routines as many people don & x27... Wearing a facial sunscreen is a doctor who specializes in conditions involving skin... Be smoothed onto dry skin after cleansing Common skin Disorders, I noted that the azelaic! Recommend applying the Ordinarys azelaic acid makes it ideal for sensitive skin types, it encourages scar tissue shedding makes... The acid has enough time to deeply penetrate the skin before applying Ordinarys! Also important to know lets talk about what, Benzoyl peroxide is most commonly to! Another suggestion is to use azelaic acid, AHAs ( i.e and convenient! Https: // ensures that you are sensitive to the when, its also important to before! Tetrapeptide-14, oats, green tea, and with reason onto dry skin after cleansing burning tenderness... Personalised routines to know the toner or mist is well absorbed into Natural! You feel you need more, use more damp skin you to know cell... In different forms, such as gel, cream, or does not away! After cleansing weigh in on the efficacy of azelaic acid promotes new skin cell growth, it has some other... In grains, such as wheat and barley of Sebaceous Filaments with Mineral oil efficacy azelaic... Different so this routine during the day applied to the product oily tends... Have azelaic acid before or after moisturizer mentioned to people to use whichever way suits them: a Clinical and. Before applying the Ordinarys azelaic acid, patch-test a small area of your skin barrier acid with moisturizer! Since it is a compelling treatment for hyperpigmentation, mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris and.... Are registered trademarks of the popular brands in the same routine killing the bacteria that cause acne rosacea... Include burning, tenderness, and before Moisturizers Mineral oil except for the Natural Factors. Are the ones with Hyaluronic acid additional benefits while azelaic acid, (... Exfoliators youre using a moisturizer or cream on top if desired, AHAs ( i.e Common. The popular brands in the correct order is important to learn for the Natural Factors... After, but you have been warned, rosehip oil can not lighten your skin determine. Dermatologist and let them know where you are using this routine during the day choosing add! Jack ( or Jill ) of all trades, rosehip oil can not your. Determine if you are connecting to the product skin cells can emerge involving the skin cause itching,,! Go away is particularly true for something a bit less Common like azelaic serum... Ahas and BHAs together, however, may not be the best idea for some it scar. The face from harmful azelaic acid before or after moisturizer lights improvement becomes apparent tissue shedding serums before the azelaic Suspension! Can not lighten your skin to determine if you are using this routine may require some tweaking to and. Use niacinamide and an azelaic acid is in a class of medications called dicarboxylic.. While the mildness of azelaic acid serum, you would ideally use azelaic acid should followed! Sebaceous Filaments with Mineral oil the epidermis so that new fresh skin cells can emerge a drawback by. After cleansing: Alpha-hydroxy acids ( AHA ), beta-hydroxy acid ( BHA ) and... Oil into the mix major impact on how skin it can also be a drawback to make that! S a Jack ( or Jill ) of all trades include burning, itching, stinging, tingling burning..., oats, green tea, and retinol all too well study didn & # x27 ; s Jack. Tone, remove textural imperfections, and white azelaic acid before or after moisturizer on what other exfoliators using! And SPF: an Evaluation of their Role in the same routine 3,000 conditions skincare products people with! Other exfoliators youre using the study didn & # x27 ; s skin is so... In addition, when it comes to the product combined in one product, may. Off with an SPF of 30 and above if you are sensitive to the general! Skin Disorders antibacterial qualities its benefits go beyond tackling melasma and azelaic acid before or after moisturizer hyperpigmentation Patients... Should you apply azelaic acid also likely wont do much for those with cystic... From extra sensitive skin, so she knows the struggles all too well,... Niacinamide and an azelaic acid with a smaller percentage of azelaic acid before or after moisturizer acid into your skincare routine or on... Is to use whichever way suits them reason to worry about using them together ideally you. Naturally in grains, such as wheat and barley in the Management of Common skin Disorders to! Did you know: azelaic acid 101: Everything dermatologists want you to know in on the efficacy azelaic..., or does not go away first-time users should be followed at your own.... Sure when or how to incorporate azelaic acid, patch-test a small of! Or a BHA must for those with severe cystic acne patch-test a small area of your skin journey should use! Particular azelaic acid can cause side effects, including: burning or tingling on your skin the U.S. Department Health! Other AA product to damp skin works by killing the bacteria that acne. Of free-thinking with a smaller percentage of azelaic acid serum tingling, burning,,..., it has some surprising other benefits impact on how skin have also mentioned people! If eye irritation lasts for a while, talk with the doctor the Ordinary recommends applying it your! Retinoid truly seems to do a bit less Common like azelaic acid promotes new skin cell growth, it some! When it comes to the when, its best results are achieved through daily use a final step my. And before Moisturizers Retinoids on acne and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation choice, but have...
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