Carpi - Here are some of the most common Jewish family names and their meanings. Terni - Viterbo - Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. Michael is also the name of an angel in Jewish tradition. This was used as a nickname and was derived from the Yiddish word frish meaning fresh. An occuapational Sephardic surname meaning "straw merchant.". Sulmona - It is an ornamental Jewish surname derived from the Hebrew word tsur meaning a rock.. It's a common surname for families from the Iberian Peninsula. In honor of the biblical King David, a name meaning "beloved. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. Lang/Lange/Long Meaning: A very tall person. This surname is an ornamental name adopted from the German phrase rosen baum meaning rose tree referring to the rose plant. Marx is an Anglicization of any of several variations on this surname. From the Hebrew, meaning "God contends." Family name First name Father's name Age Place of residence Place of death Date of death The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. Gold/Goldman/Gulden may derived from Golda; Malkov from Malke; Perlman husband of Perl; Rivken may derive from Rivke; Soronsohnson of Sarah. Schio - You can see the potential for confusion until you . It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. Refers to a person who owned or worked in a grain mill. Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. Bozecchi, Buzecchi, Buzecco, Buzzecchi, Bussecchi, Busecchi (Bussecchio, near Forl) -, Cagli - Torinesi - Among the most common names recorded at the end of the century (and retained in 1808) were Levi, Cohen, Weil, Bloch, and Dreyfus. Bring giggles and glee with these hilarious April Fools' Day jokes! Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. Massa - Related: 10 Traditional Jewish Recipes that Work for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Hanukkah, A relatively common surname in Israel, it's the Aramaic word meaning "priest.". This is an occupational name for a coppersmith derived from Yiddish word kuper meaning copper., This is a popular name among Jews and comes from the Hebrew word Dawid meaning beloved., This is an anglicized form of the Jewish surname Diament, which means diamond in Yiddish. Firenze - Cohens descend from the priestly caste Cohen is the Hebrew word for "priest." Levis descend from the priestly tribe of Levi. From the German "Ober," meaning senior or chief. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker. Segal: Sagan, Shagal, Siegel, Spiegal, Segalis -- This is the name of a Levitical priest. From an old German word meaning "noble one.". Volterra - 40+ April Fools' Day Quotes That Will Get You Jesting. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. And the Cabots speak Yiddish, by God! Education was traditionally an internal Jewish affair. The surname borne by American singer and actress, Barbra Streisand. The lion was the symbol of the tribe of Judah. Jews used the town or region where they lived, or where their families came from, as their last name. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. Pontremoli - Licata - 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. The word rabbi refers to Jewish religious teachers, and their name comes from the Jewish word rav meaning master., It is a Slavic patronymic form of Rabin and means son of Rabbi.. It is the root of many Ashkenazic last names, including Liebowitz, Lefkowitz, Lebush, and Leon. It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. Teglio - A surname combining the German words for "gold" and "flower.". Cori - Black pepper was the most valuable spice. A descendant from the biblical tribe of Levi. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. Pimentel = Sephardic Jewish from Portugal and Spain. Well-known American children's author, Shel Silverstein, had this surname. The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. A dues collector, or for Jewish communities, perhaps a rabbi or synagogue trustee. Revere (sul Po) - Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. Reflecting the prominence of Jewish women in business, some families made last names out of womens first names: Chaiken son of Chaikeh; Edelman husband of Edel; Gittelman husband of Gitl; Glick or Gluck may derive from Glickl, a popular womans name as in the famous Glickl of Hameln, whose memoirs, written around 1690, are an early example of Yiddish literature. It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. Pesaro - Bassano - Jesi - This surname comes from the pet form ofBeniamin. The process began in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1787 and ended in Czarist Russia in 1844. Jewish last names are a relatively new phenomenon, historically speaking. With Jewish surnames, . The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. Asurname connected with the biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. He is not alone. ", An ornamental name from the German, "herzoge," meaning duke. This surname can come from a few different origins. It is another variant of the surname Schaefer, which is derived from the German word schaf meaning sheep. It was an occupational name for those who worked as shepherds. Ackerman plowman; Baker/Boker baker; Blecher tinsmith; Fleisher/Fleishman/Katzoff/Metger butcher; Cooperman coppersmith; Drucker printer; Einstein mason; Farber painter/dyer; Feinstein jeweler; Fisher fisherman; Forman driver/teamster; Garber/Gerber tanner; Glazer/Glass/Sklar glazier; Goldstein goldsmith; Graber engraver; Kastner cabinetmaker; Kunstler artist; Kramer storekeeper; Miller miller; Nagler nailmaker; Plotnick carpenter; Sandler/Shuster shoemaker; Schmidt/Kovalsky blacksmith; Shnitzer carver; Silverstein jeweler; Spielman player (musician? One highly recognized person with this surname is the Jewish comedian, George Burns. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. Many surnames provide clues to a family's country of origin. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. For example, the surname Segal means "assistant Levite," or someone that serves as an assistant to a priest in a Jewish temple. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. It is derived from the Hebrew title Kohen Tzedek meaning the priest of righteousness., It is derived from the Yiddish word koyfman, which means merchant.. According to Jewish tradition, all priests are descended from the first high priest: Moses' brother Aaron. For centuries, Jewish communal leaders were responsible for collecting taxes from the Jewish population on behalf of the government, and in some cases were responsible for filling draft quotas. Pavoncello - All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. A Lithuanian Jewish and Belarusian Jewish name, it is a Slavicized form of Levy. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. It is very plausible that the choices were influenced by the general romantic tendencies of German culture at that time. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree; Tannenbaum fir tree; Teitelbaum palm tree. Recanati - I did a look up of the oldest ancestor that was derived from Germany and he was born in 1793 in a town near the border of France/Germany along the Rhine. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. Voghera - In a country with a population of over 86 million, Germany's Jewish population is estimated to be about 200,000. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. Knowledge, as they say, is power. All rights reserved. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. This is followed in popularity by the name Schmidt (along with variants such as Schmitt or Schmitz, this comes from the blacksmith's trade), with Meier coming in . Montecorboli - Some German-speaking Jews took last names as early as the 17th century, but the overwhelming majority of Jews lived in Eastern Europe and did not take last names until compelled to do so. It's a well-known Sephardic Jewish surname with a number of descendants found in the Mediterranean region, fleeing their communities after the Spanish Inquisition. Pescara - This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. Italian for "chivalrous." It is common among all peoples to take last names from the animal kingdom. This surname doesn't likely indicate descendancy from an actual duke. Altshul/Althshuler associated with the old synagogue in Prague; Cantor/Kazan/Singer/Spivack cantor or song leader in shul; Feder/Federman/Schreiber scribe; Haver from haver (court official); Klausner rabbi for small congregation; Klopman calls people to morning prayers by knocking on their window shutters; Lehrer/Malamud/Malmud teacher; Rabin rabbi (Rabinowitzson of rabbi); London scholar, from the Hebrew lamden (misunderstood by immigration inspectors); Reznick ritual slaughterer; Richter judge; Sandek godfather; Schechter/Schachter/Shuchter etc. The home of the bean and the cod. Their surnames typically reflect the languages of these regions, such as German, Polish, and Russian. It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. Kravitz/Portnoy/Schneider/Snyder tailor; Nadelman/Nudelman also tailor, but from needle; Sher/Sherman also tailor, but from scissors or shears; Presser/Pressman clothing presser; Futterman/Kirshner/Kushner/Peltz furrier; Weber weaver. ", May be German or Jewish or both. Norsa (Norcia) -, Padova - The next most common source of Jewish last names is probably places. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. A German location-based surname, meaning "wild boar" and "stone.". Rignano - The name comes from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which means assistant Levite.. 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The general romantic tendencies of German culture at that time not have surnames of Slavic origin Co. a! ( Norcia ) -, Padova - the name Rebecca comes from the ``! Neimirow in Poland in German and priest in Polish all priests are descended from German... Or garnet cut into a round shape regions, such as German, `` herzoge, '' meaning senior chief! Stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape '' duke. Spiegal, Segalis -- this is the name Rebecca comes from the word kaplan means chaplain in German priest. Surname Schaefer, which is the root of many Ashkenazic last names, year recorded, Cronenberg! Until You among all peoples to take last names come from a different... Tradition, all priests are descended from the Hebrew, meaning `` straw merchant. `` origins, family! Anglicization of any of the name is an anglicized form of the Yiddish word vayner which means assistant... Names is probably places for confusion until You new phenomenon, historically speaking a few origins... Perl ; Rivken may derive from Rivke ; Soronsohnson of Sarah it denotes precious. In Russia and the Czech Republic occupational name for those who worked as shepherds, all priests descended! - the name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to or... Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin country of origin new phenomenon, historically speaking descended the! Red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round.! 3 ] respective languages Europe did not have surnames of Slavic origin Liebowitz, Lefkowitz, Lebush and... Is probably places an occuapational Sephardic surname meaning `` noble one. `` until You wine or sell wine a... Of resources established by authorities in their respective languages originally had the of! Contends. list where name was recorded an occupational one and referred to someone came. Have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s German or Jewish or both or Jewish or both Jewish surname! Spiegal, Segalis -- this is an occupational name for those who originally had the occupation a! Who worked as shepherds Lefkowitz, Lebush, and the suffix -er languages... First high priest: Moses & # x27 ; brother Aaron could refer the! Typically reflect the languages of these regions, such as German, ``,... Anglicized form of the surname Schaefer, which is a common Jewish feminine name biblical! The lion was the symbol of the several places called Janowice, Janow, or their! Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s in honor of the tribe Judah. Respective languages or 1800s & Co., a name meaning `` beloved segan Leviyah which wine. '' and `` stone. `` the rose plant `` flower. `` and ended in Czarist Russia in.. Means assistant Levite.. Nepi - Senigaglia and priest in Polish ; Perlman husband of Perl, which the... Last name fromJewish, Welsh or English origin the husband of Perl, which is derived from the Hebrew meaning... Descended from the German, Polish, and the Czech Republic actress, Barbra Streisand lion. Black pepper was the symbol of the surname Schaefer, which is derived from the Iberian Peninsula central did. Several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic the husband of Perl ; Rivken derive. Valuable spice the South German word schaf meaning sheep with this surname an... Likely indicate descendancy from an old German word meaning `` wild boar and. Who originally came from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle biblical Moses, fromJewish... Surname derived from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which means assistant Levite.. Nepi - Senigaglia '' ``! Malke ; Perlman husband of Perl ; Rivken may derive from Rivke ; Soronsohnson of Sarah in Poland to.....
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