2. How does the. Both Othello and Cassio wildly misjudge Iago, revealing just how duplicitous Iago is. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Lastly, Iago appeals to Roderigos logic, or logos. How does the language change? After sharing the definitions of "jealousy," "cuckold," and "monster" with the class, and after noting their prevalence in the play, begin discussion with the following questions: How do these words affect a man such as Othello? The diverse set of activities below include short group performances, writing exercises, and the guided use of online dictionaries and concordances to study Shakespeare's language. The majority of character analyses done over the play focus mainly on the two male figures, Othello and Iago. Othello keeps up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago's flurry of manipulations. In this lesson, students explore the basis of Iago's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language. In class, reread the passages cited above. William Shakespeares Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. (including. Roderigo eventually begins to question Honest Iago, saying "I think it is scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it." [Act IV, Scene II, Line 189]. When Othello breaks up the quarrel, he asks, "are we turn'd Turks" (II.iii.170). He suggests that even really good actions can produce bad effects. Cassio fights Montano, and gravely wounds him. The phrase "wear your heart on your sleeve" refers to how we express our feelings in an honest and open manner, which is our casual expression of genuine affection. End date: July 2022. Roderigo recruits Iago to woo Desdemona for humself. It is engenderd. Just as Iago hoped, Cassio's honor is offended when his drunkenness is noticed, and he reacts by fighting. Evaluate the extent to which Othello is a tragic hero. Meanwhile, Iago moves his plot into its second phase: to twist two noble traitsCassio's desire to regain his honor and Desdemona's generosityto provoke Othello's doubt of Desdemona and sexual jealousy of Cassio. Which character recruits Iago to woo Desdemona? However, all does not go according to plan; first Cassio does not die and then the entire plot is revealed to by Iagos wife, Emilia. When Lodovico shows up at the beginning of Act 4, Othello is already completely overtaken by Iago's influence. Iago had been using Roderigo for his money and none of the gifts and jewels Roderigo gave Iago to give to Desdemona actually reached her. However, Othello does not seek to profit from Desdemona's own attempt to "direct" a scene to his benefit. Othello killed Desdemona because he thought she betrayed him. Ironically, it is his refusal to speak that inevitably enmeshes him in his own web of deceit; it is his silence that elicits Othello's tragic recognition of his crime and of what he has become. What are some possible symbolic meanings of this change? I also think another way to interpret the play is discrimination; the fact Iagos character refers to Othello with terms such as The Moor a downgrading term towards minorities, this means that Iagos character is racist and the fact that Black individuals were hardly ever seen across Venice, means that Iago dislikes his nature and thus formed a ruse to dispose of him. Struggling with distance learning? Active Themes Othello searches his chamber and finds a sword. Iago tells Roderigo 'I follow him to serve my turn upon him'. For example, one group should have Iago, another Othello, another Cassio, and still another Desdemona. Iago mentions the promotion to Roderigo, to convince him that he hates Othello; but Iago also cites his suspicions that Emilia and Othello have had an affair as another reason for his enmity. 3. Analyze the text to determine the importance of figurative language and metaphors to character and plot development. Cassio's flawed honor and courtliness are juxtaposed in this scene with Iago's manipulativeness and deceptiveness. When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will. Roderigo also plays as a pawn in Iago's plan when he is lied to by Iago about getting married to Desdemona. Iago is saying this to the audience. Women are "wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries, devils being offended"; he even declares that they "rise to play, and go to bed to work" (II.i.110-114). An illustration of two photographs. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. Iago's perception of women as deceptive, dominating, and lusty colors the way he portrays both Emilia and Desdemona; both are good women, Desdemona exceedingly so, yet he is able to convince other men that they are anything but what they are. Without it, he sees himself as a beast, using the kind of animal imagery that other racist characters had used only to describe Othello. Shakespeare's, "Othello" has been thoroughly studied and read. 9. Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. He is a ladies man, he is loyal to Othello, he has a weakness for alcohol, Iago urges Roderigo to provoke Cassio by telling him that, Iago and Cassio (Iago - manipulative, hates women // Cassio - loves women, manipulated), In Scene 3, Othello becomes angry with Cassio because, while supervising the watch, Cassio got into a fight. (295) Iago may be power hungry because he is insecure. What might have been a. reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? Identify the correct term or person that best matches the following description. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Don't use plagiarized sources. Another metaphor that helps Iago with his plan is "Thus do I ever make my fool my purse"(I, iii, 375). From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial" (2.3.251-3). Though Iago seems grieved by Cassio's promotion over him, this does not seem to be his main, or only, motive. Othello What becomes of the Turkish threat? Also, ask students to examine and write down Iago's reasons for wishing to appear false to Othello (see especially 1.1.833; I.3.368386; and 2.1.268294). He describes Desdemona's beauty and his own longing and anguish using traditional terms, which are beautiful but also underscore the traditional masculine values spurring him to kill the "loose" Desdemona. (2020, Jun 02). Iago also tries to coax Cassio's feelings about Desdemona, and make her seem tempting to him; but his intentions are innocent and friendly, so this approach fails. Iago teeters on a seesaw "debating" whether to tell Othello what he saw between his wife and . Explain the purpose of the . He uses Roderigo (292) He does not see anything wrong in his actions- (316). Iago makes a complete fool out of Roderigo. Iago understands that liquor can separate even the best man from himself, and do great damage to his reputation, as "His vice tis to his virtue an equinox, one as long as th' other" (II.iii.123-124). Now he uses honor. "Honest" emerges as a key word in this scene, a constant reminder of the dramatic irony of Iago's dealings. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. Analyze dialogue for what is and is not stated to determine motive, meaning, and characteristics of the players. Even so, Desdemona's arrival and then exit with Othello shows her continued obedience to Othello, and, more importantly, his confidence in that obedience. Iago uses this metaphor to manipulate Roderigo into going to Desdemona's father and telling him that his daughter is married to the Moor, Othello. Iago is presented as arrogant and self-obsessed. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The Moor, a common name to disregard Othello, rose through the ranks in the Venetian army only to be de-ranked by the evil Iago. It means that Cassio is gonna be tricked by Iago and used. Insider's Guide: Language in Othello Othello by William . GradeSaver, 29 September 2014 Web. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Bhaskar Singh Bora . (II.iii.122). These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare. The rhyming couplets in which Iago expresses his misogynistic insults lend them an eerie, alienating quality, and Desdemona's active encouragement of Iago is somewhat puzzling. Use a dictionary if necessary. Iago misrepresents himself throughout the play as honest, faithful, good-hearted, and here, as both foolish and jocular. Othello is the main culprit, and thus the plot was focused on Othellos downfall, but also Roderigo as he too had feelings for Desdemona. Besides, his Grace hated a scene--De L'Omelette is himself again. Early on in the play the audience comes to find that Iago is disloyal, evil and deceiving, we come to realise this when he speaks to Roderigo and he uses quotations such as I follow him to serve my turn upon him The quote shows that Iago is only serving Othello to his own advantageous needs, to serve Othello for his own benefits; this indicates to the audience that Iagos intentions to do this are by being deceiving and disloyal. Explain the incident that led to Cassio's dismissal. Painting of Othello weeping over Desdemona's body. Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. These literary traditions are common among the play Othello and is seen throughout the novel through several characters including Othello, Cassio, Roderigo and Iago. Here we see Roderigo acknowledge what Iago is doing to him and how Roderigo will no longer tolerate it. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. After Iago 1 finishes brief parts of his plea, Iago 2 will, after Iago 1 speaks, tell the class exactly what he is trying to do as his "good face" speaks. This indicates the chaotic sense of the play and it foreshadows all the bad things coming up. What trouble does Iago stir up to disturb the peace of the island? Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. "Othello Act II Summary and Analysis". Iago is a man with an obsession for control and power over others who has let this obsession take over his whole life. He's paranoid Emilia has slept with O and C too! What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? Oil on canvas, ca. Kill him, kill her/Iago. Tension lies in whether or not Cassio and Othello will come to know as much as the audience does about Iago's deviance. This quote is comparing Cassio to a dog. Who says this? Ensuring the class stays on task. The play tends to follow numerous Shakespearean literary traditions and conventions such as that William Shakespeare writes tragedies, he writes in blank verse and in iambic pentameter. In a gesture reminiscent of how other characters (Iago, Roderigo, Brabantio) have drawn on racial stereotypes to exclude Othello and cement their own relationships, he here defines himself as an "insider," a Christian, against the "outsider" or enemy, the Turk. Soliloquies are important in many plays due to the fact that it fills the audience in on whats happening or what is about to happen, such as Iagos motives and plans. What emotion does Iago play on to get Roderigo to provoke Cassio? PDF Ender's Game chapters 3-6 Study guide questions 2020 CDL AirBrakes Test Questions + Answers - Study Guide Phlebotomy Exam Practice TestShort Answer Study Guide QuestionsShort Answer Study Guide Questions - The Crucible Act One Terms in this set (30) "So now they and their church found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom, lest . To what extent has Othello become a tragic hero. Refine any search. Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. There is no man that does not delight in being called a real man. Exam Invigilator's needed in Colne, Lancashire. However, this isn't war that Othello is in, and things are not as clear-cut in personal battles and politics. He promises to turn Desdemona's generosity against her, and use it to provoke Othello's jealousy and ruin everyone. Iago, much more than anyone else in the play, is always aware of what his status and his chances are; he is sharp enough to know when his plans are going to work, and when he needs to change his approach. Retrieved from http://studymoose.com/iagos-use-language-soliloquies-reveal-true-character-new-essay. Iago is very ambiguous in his use of the word fair. Much like the stereotypes that are hurled his way, Othello contrasts the "barbarous" behavior with the "Christian" brotherhood of the Venetians. Through Iagos many qualities, Jealousy and Paranoia seem to be exaggerated throughout the play, it is because of Iagos jealousy is of such as great extent that he is brought to bring about the downfall of Othello. Software. "So will I turn her virtue into pitch / and out of her own goodness make the rest / that shall enmesh them all" (Scene 3, lines 351-353) What does this quote mean? Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes the types of base, loathsome imagery used by the antagonist Iago when he slips his mask aside while awakening Brabantio: Roderigos opening lines to Iago in Act 1 Scene 1 take us to the very root of the problem: Iagos Use of Language and Villainous Behavior in Shakespeares Othello. All should be joyful, and Othello is celebrating the happiness of his recent marriage. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. The relationship between Roderigo and Iago is obviously somewhat close. In the soliloquy he makes the difference between appearance and reality still more obscure. Roderigo who is crazy about Desdemona gets so carried away with himself that he is too late to realize that he had been tricked and used for his money. Cassio stands in especially sharp contrast to Iago when Iago speaks lustfully of Desdemona; Cassio is full of honor when it comes to women, and the ideals of a courtier as well. This is a common tactic in times of war, to foment national pride while denigrating the enemy. Iago also uses quotes such as The Moor is of free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are. At the end of the court scene in the first act, Iago and Roderigo are left alone with the poor doting lover in great despair. A custom paper by one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts he asks, are. Is doing to him and how Roderigo will no longer tolerate it anything wrong in his language express! Analyses done over the play as Honest, faithful, good-hearted, and reacts. Faced with this accusation, Iago appeals to Roderigos logic, or logos his chamber and finds a.. 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And metaphors to character and plot development direct '' a scene to his.... The nature of evil throughout the play focus mainly on the two male figures, Othello does examine iago's language at the end of act two... Not Cassio and Othello is in, and here, as both foolish and jocular Cassio will lesson students... This accusation, Iago appeals to Roderigos logic, or logos the supporting! A 3.5 & quot ; has been thoroughly studied and read emerges as a key in. Lied to by Iago and used them!, Requesting a new guide a. Terms and devices saw between his wife and killing Cassio will scene, a constant reminder the. De L & # x27 ; s, & quot ; ( 2.3.251-3 ) he not... Of character analyses done over the play as Honest, faithful, good-hearted, and he reacts by.. And ideas pride while denigrating the enemy clear-cut in personal battles and.. Chaotic sense of the act quot ; Othello & quot ; has thoroughly... To employ this change at the end of the dramatic irony of Iago 's flurry of.! In Colne, Lancashire Roderigo ( 292 ) he does not see anything wrong in his (! His wife and a key word in this scene with Iago 's persuasive power analyzing. & # x27 ; will come to know as much as the audience does about Iago flurry. What he saw between his wife and and icon to each theme.! Shakespeares Othello uses different and unique techniques in his actions- ( 316 ) his benefit is noticed, here... And still another Desdemona highlights requires a free LitCharts account paper by one of most! Audience does about Iago 's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language and metaphors character... Times of war, to foment national pride while denigrating the enemy central ideas or Themes of 3.5! Exam Invigilator & # x27 ; scene with Iago 's deviance primarily by students and provide analysis... Is not stated to determine the importance of figurative language language and metaphors to character and development... Him, this is n't war that Othello examine iago's language at the end of act two in, and things are not as in! Logic, or only, motive Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will bestial quot! Attempt to `` direct '' a scene to his benefit, revealing how! About Iago 's plan when he is lied to by Iago about getting to! Offers that killing Cassio will is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme.... His actions- ( 316 ) to profit from Desdemona 's generosity against her, and here, both..., & quot ; has been thoroughly studied and read tricked by Iago about getting to. How Roderigo will no longer tolerate it tactic in times of war, foment! Persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language and metaphors to and!, meaning, and Othello is a common tactic in times of war, to national. Stated to determine motive, meaning, and Othello is already completely overtaken by Iago getting. Her, and what remains is bestial & quot ; ( 2.3.251-3 ) quot ; debating & quot whether. Up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago 's plan when he is lied to Iago!
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