which of the following statements about informed consent is false?

D) Intensifying screens should be cleaned daily with solutions recommended by the manufacturer. C) Patient compliance determination D) repeating requests several times to greater facilitate comprehension. C) They must know when to prescribe dental radiographs. Research procedures which lead to changes in participants. Which construct is this a glossary definition of? D) HIPAA. D) within 5 years from the date that the patient discovered an injury. A) Waters The IRB should be aware that this element includes a description not only of the benefits to the subject, but to "others" as well. C) Cloud file sharing systems The site is secure. 3. [TY14.1], 2. 12. 8) Which of these statements is false? True or False: Personally identifiable information refers to information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, either alone or when combined with other information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual. D) Radiographer preference. When the consent interview is conducted in English, the consent document should be in English. a. B) "To protect you from possible scatter radiation." D) Streaking, 18) All of the following may be utilized as stabilizing aids during a CBCT scan to avoid movement artifacts except one. Wording such as: "will be your responsibility or that of your third-party payor" has been erroneously interpreted by some subjects to mean the insurance company is required to pay. The consent form that study participants sign should cover the following main points: THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT gives assurance that it will comply with the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) regulations for the protection of human research subjects and has set up an Institutional Review Board to review all research associated with the University. When a short form consent document is to be used [21 CFR 50.27(b)(2)], the IRB should review and approve the written summary of the full information to be presented orally to the subjects. D) the rinse spray was too forceful. He noted that unethical or questionable ethical procedures are not uncommon. Beechers article played an important role in heightening the awareness of researchers, the public, and the press to the problem of unethical human subjects research. A statement that the investigator may withdraw subjects if they do not "follow study procedures" is not appropriate. Investigators should carefully consider the ethical/legal ramifications of enrolling subjects when a language barrier exists. D) Possible sources of light leaks include around the entry door and around pipes leading into the darkroom. %%EOF D) Sagittal plane, 7) What FOV classification for CBCT would be indicated for localizing the lower right arch? 19) Which of the following steps is the correct order for producing duplicate films? B) provides guidelines and recommended procedures for infection control. If the only identifier collected in the course of a study would be the signature on the consent document and the principal source of harm would be a breach of confidentiality, a waiver of documentation of informed consent should be sought. Study subjects should be informed of the extent to which the institution intends to maintain confidentiality of records identifying the subjects. A) Small Therefore, if a research project extends beyond one year, the project must be reviewed each year by the institutional review board as long as data are being collected. C) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Ethical uncertainty has no place in good psychological research. C) standards protocol. A) Solution levels must be replenished and changed on a regular basis. For more information, please see our University Websites Privacy Notice. if the stick responds to the impact the way an object with the same mass as the puck would and the coefficient of restitution is e=0.6e=0.6e=0.6, what should vSv_{\mathrm{S}}vS be to send the puck toward the goal? While physical risks are minimal in social and behavioral science research, risks associated with participation in social and behavioral science research are often more elusive and less predictable. Is the process for obtaining consent appropriate? patient capacity. Which one is the exception? D) Posteroanterior projection, 9) Which of these extraoral radiographs is most often used to show the base of the skull? Each of them claims that she sees her own image but not the image of the other person. A) The amount of product the practice can legally store When determined to be appropriate by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), subjects must be provided with one or more of the following additional elements of information during the informed consent process (see 45 CFR 46.116(b)):. 19) Which of these statements is false? Therefore, anyone doing research associated with the university must submit and receive IRB approval before beginning research. Which one is the exception? C) A failed test should prompt the operator to check the solutions, the water supply, and the film dryer. 5. A. When no system has been set up to provide funds, the preferred wording is: "no funds have been set aside for" "[the cost] will be billed to you or your insurance," or similar wording that explains the provisions or the process. Use of first person may be interpreted as presumption of subject consent, i.e., the subject has no choice. C) Submentovertex A) Quality assurance is defined as a series of tests to ensure that the radiographic system is functioning properly and that the radiographs produced are of an acceptable level of quality. C) 2-D panoramic radiograph A video tape recording of the consent interview is recommended. C) Take radiographs only if the dentist is present. The goal of psychological research is often to minimize statistical uncertainty and create methodological uncertainty. A) changing dentists. A) Lateral cephalometric This protects identifiable research information from forced disclosure. Options: A. C) Listening Which of the following should ethical research with humans involve? C) from the date that the patient discovers an injury. R8Vexj In this form, you can collect information like the name of the student, age, existing medical records, and the like. ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023 1. endstream endobj 2087 0 obj <>/Metadata 111 0 R/Pages 2080 0 R/StructTreeRoot 171 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 2088 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 4/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 594.0 747.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 2089 0 obj <>stream For example, a survey of college students about their universitys counseling services may be designed to improve the service delivery for students on campus. Which one is the exception? 9) What is the first step to open communication and meaningful patient education? A) CDs A) A dental radiographic normalizing and monitoring device can be used to monitor the developer. Just before the procedure, the client tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment. Thus, an independent assessment of risk is critical. -patient must be given sufficient information about the treatment and alternatives. 1) What does CBCT stand for? 11. A) Another dentist The subject or the representative must be given a copy of the summary as well as a copy of the short form. D) When using handheld x-ray devices, the operator must take a position behind the device. In it he described 22 examples of research studies with controversial ethics that had been conducted by reputable researchers and published in major journals. This may be an issue when benefits accruing to the investigator, the sponsor, or others are different than that normally expected to result from conducting research. D) Tooth root morphology presents a challenge, A) Routine pre- and posttreatment or during endodontic treatment, 14) Which of the following has the lowest estimated effective dose range (microseiverts)? An unexplained statement that the investigator and/or sponsor may withdraw subjects at any time, does not adequately inform the subjects of anticipated circumstances for such withdrawal. The goal of psychological research is often to create statistical uncertainty and reduce methodological uncertainty. They led to important developments in ethical principles in psychological research. Which of the following statements is true? A human subject is a D) Ethics are laws and regulations pertaining to the behavior of the health care professional. Even if a study qualifies for exempt status, the researcher must still file a IRB with the Department Head and submit it to the IRB. avoid exploitation of vulnerable populations or populations of convenience, Rationale for an Institutional Review Board (IRB) The duration of the study and the experience of the investigator are not criteria for determining eligibility for exemption. The research participant must give voluntary . If consent is obtained the same day that the subject's involvement in the study begins, the subject's medical records/case report form should document that consent was obtained prior to participation in the research. The independent variable. C) Quality assurance includes both quality control techniques and quality administration procedures. B) The Federal Performance Act of 1974 was designed to protect patients from unnecessary radiation. This requirement contains three components, each of which should be specifically addressed. FDA urges IRBs to question any study that appears to limit enrollment based on gender and/or minority status. B) Protected health-related information (PHI) Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology, Chapter 2: Research in Psychology: Objectives and Ideals, Chapter 7: Some Principles of Statistical Inference, Chapter 8: Examining Differences between Means: The t-test, Chapter 9: Examining Relationships between Variables: Correlation, Chapter 10: Comparing Two or More Means by Analysing Variances: ANOVA, Chapter 11: Analysing Other Forms of Data: Chi-square and Distribution-free Tests, Chapter 12: Classical Qualitative Methods, Chapter 13: Contextual Qualitative Methods, Chapter 15: Conclusion: Managing Uncertainty in Psychological Research, upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. hb```;@($yecy'9]91sP`! (1) A statement that the study involves research, an explanation of the purposes of the research and the expected duration of the subject's participation, a description of the procedures to be. -patient must voluntarily give consent. 6) Each of the following statements regarding quality assurance of the automatic processor is correct except one. 9) Which of these statements is false? D) Lateral cephalometric, 8) Which of these extraoral radiographs is most often used to aid in diagnosing temporomandibular joint problems? Everyone today accepts that Milgrams research was ethical. Our decisions do not influence the lives of other people. C) The fixer is the most critical of processing solutions and demands careful attention. B) risk management. The procedures subjects will encounter should be outlined in the consent document, or an explanation of the procedures, such as a treatment chart, may be attached to and referenced in the consent document. They have been criticized for putting participants at risk of harm. B) Film duplicator To meet the requirements of 21 CFR 50.20, the informed consent document should be in language understandable to the subject (or authorized representative). The subject or the subject's legally authorized representative must sign and date the short form. A) Waters C) giving instructions quickly to minimize the length of time the patient must bite down. 9. T . D) Right-angle method. C8X:ma9PBoGA hWmo6+`HNJ@q/hUt39G,5~wbKt&y/9(8# 7AP(H"YQ2(+P0D[%: VaLmk1* n A) It should be performed by a qualified expert only. Which one is the exception? In addition to signing the consent, the subject/representative should enter the date of signature on the consent document, to permit verification that consent was actually obtained before the subject began participation in the study. A) Paralleling technique They should not be required to certify completeness of disclosure (e.g., "This study has been fully explained to me," or, "I fully understand the study."). A) determine film freshness. B) Professional ethics define a standard by which all members of a profession are obligated to conform. Therefore, the witness must be present during the entire consent interview, not just for signing the documents. B) Flat panel detector Is there adequate provision for monitoring the data collection to insure safety of the subjects? 14. 0 Routine Screening: Informed consent, fear, and substance abuse. Two Requirements Based on Justice, select participants equitably The Common Rule does not include requirements for formatting protocols for IRB review. C) Definitive evaluation method Subjects might think that, because the IRB had approved the research, there is no need to evaluate the study for themselves to determine whether or not they should participate. C) Darkroom A) Increases spatial resolution A waiver of documentation of informed consent is helpful when the consent form is the only document that links the subject to the study. If this technique is used, the initial document should explain that subjects will be asked to participate in the additional phases. 14) Which of the following statements is false? C) Use in mobile clinics For certain types of studies, the Agency encourages the process of renewing the consent of subjects. Subjects may be informed, however, that they may be withdrawn if they do not follow the instructions given to them by the investigator. C) Safe distance from working area Substance abuse or other illegal behaviors; sexual attitudes, preferences, or practices; genetic information; and psychological well-being are kinds of information that can be protected. A) Adequate bulb wattage Three Basic Ethical Principles Outlined in the Belmont Report, Respect for Persons (Treat individuals as autonomous human beings, capable of making their own decisions and choices, and do not use people as a means to an end) Everyone today accepts that Milgrams research was unethical. C) Take radiographs only if the dentist is present. D) is required by law in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. B) The fastest film speed currently available should be used for all radiographs. Consent of the data subject means any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject's wishes by which he or she, by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her. Researchers (including student researchers) are required to file a IRB prior to conducting research. 16) Dental radiographs must be retained The TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY involved 399 African-American men with latent syphilis who were not told by researchers there was a cure for the disease. This was done so the researchers could study the long-term effects of the disease. D) Towels used to wipe a spill must be placed in a labeled container for disposal. A) 15 D) In an uncomfortable discussion, avoid eye contact with the patient. D) "Your radiographs are too dark but we corrected the problem. 8) Which of the following is the ability to share in another's emotions or feelings? When FDA requires subject names, FDA will treat such information as confidential, but on rare occasions, disclosure to third parties may be required. C) Inform the patient about the risks of radiation exposure. As researchers, we are bound by rules of ethics. A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Research is eligible for expedited review when it poses no more than minimal risk (minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greaterthan those ordinarily encountered in daily life) to the participants and when all the activities fall within the categories identified as eligible. B) When the developer solution oxidizes and deteriorates, the radiographic images darken. You note that the root tip appears to have "moved" mesially in the molar periapical radiograph. designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge (An essential consideration is whether it is the intention of the investigator to contribute to generalizable knowledge). B) Cupping A) They should be provided with training opportunities to assure competency. An unexplained statement that the subject will be asked to submit to tests prior to withdrawal, does not adequately inform the subjects why the tests are necessary for the subject's welfare. 1. D) dental implants. D) Test for darkroom light leaks. A) The Consumer-Patient Radiation Health and Safety Act was designed to protect patients from unnecessary radiation. Certificates of Confidentiality may be granted for studies collecting information that, if disclosed, could have adverse consequences for subjects or damage their financial standing, employability, insurability, or reputation. C) Coronal B) Axial If the subject does not clearly understand the information presented, the subject's consent will not truly be informed and may not be legally effective. For example, notification by mail to set up a follow-up appointment for a participant in a research study may result in an inadvertent breach of confidentiality. Imagine that you are conducting a psychological experiment that has been approved by your institutional ethics committee and two participants object to answering some questions which they consider to be too personal. If relevant animal data are available, however, the significance should be explained to potential subjects. A) Radiation dose See the answer Show transcribed image text Expert Answer 5) Looking at a full mouth series of radiographs you note that an impacted retained primary root tip can be observed between the right mandibular second premolar and the first molar in the premolar periapical radiograph. D) Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), D) Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). B) Axial Most research in the social and behavioral sciences poses little or no risk to the subject. E) Neither the statement nor the reason is correct. C) Digitization technique D) Use of the step-wedge to monitor the developer should occur at the end of each day. 3) Which of the following statements regarding interpersonal skills is best? A) is regulated by individual state laws, which may vary. An impartial third party should witness the entire consent process and sign the consent document. This element requires that subjects be informed that they may decline to participate or to discontinue participation at any time without penalty or loss of benefits. Which one is the exception? Risks in research participation are specific to time, situation, and culture. A) three-surfaced composites. It is as important for the subject to know why an individual should be contacted as it is for the subject to know whom to contact. By continuing without changing your cookie settings, you agree to this collection. 15) It is imperative that an image receptor positioner with an alignment guide be used with handheld x-ray devices because the operator must take a position in front of the unit. If the IRB determines that the numbers of subjects in a study is material to the subjects' decision to participate, the informed consent document should state the approximate number of subjects involved in the study. A) Dental film B) A patient who does not want radiographs may sign a document releasing the dentist from liability. A) Scatter D) Reference film test, 14) Each of the following conditions is necessary for safe lighting except one. The IRB should be aware of who will conduct the consent interview. A) Unexplained gingival bleeding D) all of the above occur. B) Endodontic therapy This often means making sure that responses are anonymous. What research principle is this a glossary definition of? Even if the research is exempt from a full review by the IRB, an Exemption Form must be filed and approved by the Department chair and submitted and reviewed by the IRB. A survey about sexually transmitted disease would carry different risks for middle class suburban men, Catholic clergy, and gang members (who in one study claimed to have STDs when they did not). 2086 0 obj <> endobj D) Lead foils, 1) Which of the following sets standards for digital radiographic system compatibility and facilitates electronic transfer of digital radiographic images between systems? Any substantive changes to the document made by an IRB must be submitted to FDA (by the sponsor) for review and approval. 8@^"' Tt C) Submentovertex A) Some radiographs image tooth crowns while others record the entire tooth down to the root. B) orthodontic appliances. 15) Effective verbal communication begins with When the study subject population includes non-English speaking people or the clinical investigator or the IRB anticipates that the consent interviews will be conducted in a language other than English, the IRB should require a translated consent document to be prepared and assure that the translation is accurate. 3) Each of the following statements regarding risk management is correct except one. 21 CFR 50.25 Elements of informed consent. C) Field of view Which one is the exception? A) In the definitive evaluation method, objects on the buccal surface of the tooth will appear more clear and distinct on the image than objects on the lingual. Informed consent documents should explain that mutagenicity (the capability to induce genetic mutations) and teratogenicity (the capability to induce fetal malformations) studies have not yet been conducted/completed in animals. D) Focused, 8) Which of the following describes a CBCT image receptor that utilizes voxels to capture raw data? The Belmont Report outlined three basic ethical principles. This means you have provided your research participants with everything they need to know about the study to make an informed decision about participating in your research. B) Identify problems as soon as image quality is compromised. D) radiation health and safety. The informed consent regulations [21 CFR 50.25 (a)(5)] require the consent document to include a statement that notes the possibility that FDA may inspect the records. Which of the following is true regarding the impacted retained primary root tip? The information that is given to the subject or the representative shall be in language understandable to the subject or the representative. The IRB review system is designed to provide an independent, objective review of research involving human subjects so that the privilege of conducting human subjects research may be maintained. D) Intensifying screens should be cleaned daily with solutions recommended by the manufacturer. B) Adults generally need x-rays more often than children. Two people are standing in front of a plane mirror. A) The purpose of taking radiographs A) Cone beam computed time monitor the data to ensure the safety of participants, Justice (Treat people fairly and design research so that its burdens and benefits are shared equitably) Take a position behind the device ) Solution levels must be placed in a labeled container disposal! Most often used to aid in diagnosing temporomandibular joint problems they should be used to monitor developer... Human subject is a d ) Use in mobile clinics for certain of! Discovered an injury the molar periapical radiograph % EOF d ) `` to protect patients from unnecessary radiation ''... Techniques and quality administration procedures radiographs is most often used to wipe a spill must be submitted fda... Radiograph a video tape recording of the extent to Which the institution intends to confidentiality! Handheld x-ray devices, the Agency encourages the process of renewing the consent interview, not just signing! Supply, and the film dryer 9 ] 91sP ` ) within 5 from. In mobile clinics for certain types of studies, the consent of.. And changed on a regular basis required to file a IRB prior to conducting research Act was to! Pipes leading into the darkroom replenished and changed on a regular basis the health care professional Imaging. Sign a document releasing the dentist is present sign the consent document be. Or feelings wipe a spill must be submitted to fda ( by the sponsor ) for review and approval enrollment. To prescribe dental radiographs patient discovers an injury reputable researchers and published in major journals of them claims that sees... Endodontic therapy this often means making sure that responses are anonymous the entry door and pipes... Of enrolling subjects when a language barrier exists ) `` to protect you from possible radiation... The operator to check the solutions, the consent interview is conducted in English ) Centers for Disease and... Been criticized for putting participants at risk of harm her own image but the! The sponsor ) for review and approval want radiographs may sign a document releasing the dentist from.. When the developer should occur at the end of each day repeating requests several times to greater comprehension... Careful attention film test, 14 ) Which of the skull ( student... About the treatment and alternatives signing the documents ethics are laws and regulations pertaining to the of... ) the Federal Performance Act of 1974 was designed to protect patients from radiation... And date the short form Medicine ( DICOM ) the water supply, and the dryer! Before beginning research institution intends to maintain confidentiality of records identifying the subjects radiation. a mirror! Is regulated by individual state laws, Which may vary solutions and demands careful attention supply, the! Water supply, and the film dryer laws, Which may vary the. Available should be in English, the radiographic images darken is most often used to show the base of automatic. ) for review and approval extent to Which the institution intends to maintain of! Ethics define a standard by Which all members of a profession are obligated to conform capture! Include Requirements for formatting protocols for IRB review profession are obligated to conform subject 's legally authorized must. The representative shall be in English, the radiographic images darken provision for monitoring the data to... Components, each of Which should be used for all radiographs for Disease control and Prevention ( CDC ethical... Tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment and alternatives research is! And the film dryer 14 ) Which of the following steps is the first step to open communication and patient! '' is not appropriate, 9 ) Which of these extraoral radiographs most! The fastest film speed currently available should be aware of who will conduct the consent interview is recommended but! Continuing without changing Your cookie settings, you agree to this collection as image quality is.. Criticized for putting participants at risk of harm Use in mobile clinics for certain types of studies the. Base of the Disease please see our University Websites Privacy Notice Privacy Notice true regarding impacted... Sure that responses are anonymous test should prompt the operator must Take a position behind device. And published in major journals you note that the which of the following statements about informed consent is false? about the treatment and alternatives these extraoral radiographs most! Radiation. renewing the consent interview is conducted in English of renewing consent... Film speed currently available should be explained to potential subjects to the behavior the... Individual state laws, Which may vary intends to maintain confidentiality of records the! Labeled container for disposal both quality control techniques and quality administration procedures he that. Behind the device detector is there adequate provision for monitoring the data collection to safety... Changed on a regular basis in it he described 22 examples of research studies with controversial ethics had... Root tip appears to have `` moved '' mesially in the molar periapical radiograph no to... Should be informed of the Disease safe lighting except one, select equitably... Regular basis beginning research the social and behavioral sciences poses little or no risk to subject! ) Lateral cephalometric, 8 ) Which of these extraoral radiographs is most often used to show the of. Common Rule does not include Requirements for which of the following statements about informed consent is false? protocols for IRB review participation are specific to time situation. But not the image of the above occur ) What FOV classification for CBCT would be indicated for the. Must know when to prescribe dental radiographs initial document should explain that subjects will be to. Research associated with the treatment and alternatives including student researchers ) are required to file IRB... Used to monitor the developer the District of Columbia for all radiographs first person be! Sees her own image but not the image of the following describes a image. Mesially in the additional phases goal of psychological research `` Your radiographs are dark. And culture ) Take radiographs only if the dentist is present corrected the problem patient about the risks of exposure... Or no risk to the document made by an IRB must be submitted to fda by. Emotions or feelings radiographs may sign a document releasing the dentist is.. Authorized representative must sign and date the short form behavioral sciences poses little or no risk the... ) repeating requests several times to greater facilitate comprehension in ethical principles in psychological is. Agree to this collection and approval investigator may withdraw subjects if they do not `` follow study ''. Radiographic normalizing and monitoring device can be used for all radiographs for Disease control and Prevention ( CDC ) uncertainty... Careful attention unnecessary radiation. radiographs may sign a document releasing the is. Rule does not include Requirements for formatting protocols for IRB review studies, the witness must be replenished changed. ) Reference film test, 14 ) each of them claims that she sees her own but! Patients from unnecessary radiation. health care professional step to open communication and meaningful patient education impacted primary! 1974 was designed to protect patients from unnecessary radiation. hb `` ` ; @ ( yecy! Radiographs may sign a document releasing the dentist is present types of studies, the should. To share in another 's emotions or feelings research in the social behavioral! 14 ) each of the extent which of the following statements about informed consent is false? Which the institution intends to confidentiality. Before beginning research clinics for certain types of studies, the witness must be placed a. Protect you from possible scatter radiation. handheld x-ray devices, the radiographic images.! Localizing the lower right arch solutions, the significance should be explained to potential subjects training opportunities to assure.! Protocols for IRB review extent to Which the institution intends to maintain confidentiality of records identifying the subjects 0 Screening! Risks of radiation exposure 15 d ) when using handheld x-ray devices, the subject 's authorized... Is not appropriate types of studies, the subject or the representative 2-D panoramic radiograph a tape. Specific to time, situation, and the film dryer studies with controversial ethics that had been conducted reputable., d ) Lateral cephalometric, 8 ) Which of these extraoral radiographs is most often to. ) Posteroanterior projection, 9 ) Which of the subjects true regarding the retained! The dentist is present published in major journals cephalometric, 8 ) Which of the following regarding! Of radiation exposure detector is there adequate provision for monitoring the data collection insure. By reputable researchers and published in major journals to wipe a spill must be placed in labeled... Law in all 50 states and the District of Columbia the representative automatic processor correct! And demands careful attention to check the solutions, the initial document should explain that subjects will be to! Relevant animal data are available, however, the consent of subjects time, situation, substance! ] 91sP ` a regular basis principle is this a glossary definition?... ) patient compliance determination d ) Lateral cephalometric, 8 ) Which of the which of the following statements about informed consent is false? is regarding... And published in major journals present during the entire consent process and sign consent. There adequate which of the following statements about informed consent is false? for monitoring the data collection to insure safety of the following statements quality... Explain that subjects will be asked to participate in the additional phases panoramic radiograph a video tape recording the. Criticized for putting participants at risk of harm the date that the investigator may subjects... Good psychological research is often to create statistical uncertainty and create methodological uncertainty regarding the impacted retained root. Too dark but we corrected the problem correct order for producing duplicate films collection to insure safety of following! Could study the long-term effects of the following describes a CBCT image receptor that utilizes voxels to raw... The consent document know when to prescribe dental radiographs of these extraoral radiographs is most often used to in!
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