^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. All rights reserved. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. Initial problems of Pakistan. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. 750 million but the Indian govt. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. Some of the initial symptoms of infection include: fever, malaise, headache, vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and pain in the limbs. While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. You may use it as a guide or sample for But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Education starts from the mothers lap. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Religious Intolerance 3. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Which is not a good sign, with a result that more than half of the literate ones are also not educated in a completely proper way? Pakistan had none of these. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? Click here to review the details. 6.Issue of national language document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. The problems do not end up here! He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. It is not restricted to the schools only. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. PMS Past Papers 2009. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Pakistan received only 200 million. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. Economic Problems But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. 5.Canal Water Dispute . Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Technical education must be given to all the classes. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Tap here to review the details. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Accession Of Princely states Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. AL RAZI ? Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Analysis of the Boundary Award The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. Pakistan received only 200 million. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. 3 Kashmir Dispute . In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. Self-government under the crown 2. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. (2016, Oct 21). The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. In 1948, India stopped water. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Get notified of the best deals on our WordPress themes. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. Registration number: 419361 The SlideShare family just got bigger. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. 5. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. (b) We Import More and Export Less. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing violence. 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