On 5 December 1944, she made way at 0709 to screen carriers in TU 12.5.2, including Kitkun Bay, escort carrier Steamer Bay (CVE-87), and escort ship Edmonds (DE-406). He retired from active duty 1 October 1931 and died at Philadelphia 21 June 1940. . General H.W. Once again, Butler (now a Major) was sent in with a contingent of Marines to intervene. Remaining at her homeport for an upkeep period until 24 February 1954, John C. Butler stood out the next day for Mazatln, Mexico, arriving two days later at 1203. As the invasion fleet moved through Philippines waters, enemy aircraft spotted the group. He did not see action during thatwar, and after a brief stint on the cruiser the, In 1903 Butler was sent to Honduras to defend the US Consulate during a revolt. John C. Butler also made a port visit to Callao, Peru, mooring there at 1719. He took part in the Battle of Tientsin in July and then the Gaselee Expedition. Context ), Port side view of John C. Butler, Boston, 29 May 1944; note unstowed depth charges on the main deck, aft. For the next several months, from March-July 1951, John C. Butler moored at her homeport of Long Beach Naval Station. Departing with escort carriers on 31 December, she protected amphibious transports steaming to the invasion of Luzon. J. J. Corcoran composed the traditional New Years Day deck log entry on 1 January 1954: New Years Eve and not a blonde in reach. Join us July 13-16! Desired as advance bases for the long-awaited move into the Philippines, John C. Butler provided antisubmarine and anti-aircraft protection for the supporting carriers providing air cover for the troops invading Morotai on 15 September. Steaming for a port visit to Seattle on 2 August, John C. Butler stood out for training exercises in the area before anchoring off the coast from the 6th-10th. Fearing the approach of a large warlord army toward Peking, he re-postured his men into a lightly armed but highly mobile force in anticipation of having to strike out to Peking and rescue any Americans trapped in the city. At Trujillo, Bonillista Rebels and Honduran soldiers were fighting. For all his actions in the wars, Butler had become disenfranchised with it all. ), John C. Butler, starboard side, in camouflage, Boston, Mass., 29 May 1944. He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1853, and then to the Senate of theCommonwealthin 1859. Butner (T-AP-113) passing under the Golden Gate Bridge c1951.jpg 877 652; 469 KB Work crew on USS General H.W. Standing out for various short underway periods from January-April 1952, John C. Butler entered Dry dock Number One on 18 April. Departing Ulithi on 26 March 1945, John C. Butler joined the screen of Rear Adm. William D. Samples four escort carriers, Suwannee (CVE-27), Chenango (CVE-28), Santee (CVE-29), and Steamer Bay, to provide direct air support to troops on Okinawa and lend strategic support by conducting airstrikes on enemy installations in the Sani Shima Gunto. Following training, in 1898 Butler was sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba after it had been captured. On 6 November, she stood out alongside Diachenko (APD-123), Begor (APD-127), and Norton Sound (AVM-1), for exercises in the operation area off Southern Ca., returning to her homeport on 16 November. Despite the loss of hard-fighting escort carrier Gambier Bay; destroyers Johnston and Hoel; and escort ship Samuel B. Roberts, Vice Adm. Kurita Takeo gave the controversial order for the Japanese Center Force to cease action at 0900. Striking the craft with a 500-pound bomb on the port side, his plane received three hits from enemy fire. U.S. While Japanese aircraft seemed prevalent in the vicinity, none broke through the combat air patrol (CAP) of her carrier task unit while at sea. Arriving at Long Beach on 12 April, the escort ship spent the next two months moored at her homeport. General H.W. Note her camouflage is now a two-colored scheme, with the dividing line parallel to the horizon and not the sheer of the hull. They fought the Cacos in a short, intense hand-to-hand combat. However, in 1899 Butler was commissioned as a First Lieutenant, and a long and legendary career in the Marine Corps began. He entered the Massachusetts Militia in 1839, and was promoted to brigadier general in 1855 even though he had no formal military training. However, shortly after the Center Force retreated from the engagement, the first attack of the war from a kamikaze unit fell upon the remaining ships of Taffy 3, sinking a second escort carrier and damaging all but one of the rest. On board were naval reservists going to sea, several for the first time, in order to experience and learn about their ratings. After seeing them safely to Tulagi, the ship operated with escort carriers out of Manus Island on pre-invasion strikes. In October, leading a patrol of 44 mounted Marines, they were ambushed by over 400 Cacos fighters. Suddenly, six kamikazes roared in amongst the group, with John C. Butler shooting down three, while two turned back, leaving one pilot to climb 6,000 feet into the air before diving straight down into Adm. Ofsties flagship Kitkun Bay. Placed in the U.S. Pacific Reserve Fleet, San Diego, on 18 December 1957, John C. Butler was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 June 1970. She reported seeing an unidentified shiny black object surface and then submerge on her port quarter after her third attack. SMEDLEY D. BUTLER, USMC Maxwell F. Max Leslie, commanding) off Yorktown at 1106, seeking to destroy the Japanese carriers. The DE continued to fire and dodge heavy-caliber fire until dangerously low on ammunition, then returned to the carrier formation to provide smoke coverage. He became a US Marine Corps Major General, the highest rank achievable at the time, and when he died, he was the most decorated Marine in US history. Butler was launched on 12 February 1942 by Philadelphia Navy Yard, sponsored by Mrs. John Wehle, daughter of General Butler; and commissioned on 15 August 1942. John E. Pace, a survivor of both the attack on Pearl Harbor and sinking of Lexington (CV-2) at the Battle of the Coral Sea, received the Navy Cross for his role in the fight. After conducting operations and training exercises, she returned to her homeport. John E. Pace, in command. But Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force still transited San Bernardino Strait the night of 2425 October, and just after sunrise bore down on the relatively unprotected Taffy 3, including John C. Butler. Arriving at 0947 on 27 March, the crew enjoyed three days of liberty before John C. Butler got underway for California. Lo, John C. Butler escorted the surviving carriers of Taffy 3 via Manus to Pearl Harbor, then returned to Manus on 17 December. During the scouting mission, he engaged a 125 feet (38m) long Japanese patrol boat towing a smaller boat "painted white". A damaged Zeke broke off the attack when fighters from the Marine Corps CAP appeared in the area to protect the escort ship. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Arriving in Hawaii on 11 April, John C. Butler stood out at 0958 to conduct at sea exercises. Last edited on 16 December 2022, at 07:53, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Describing shipborn radar units of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_John_C._Butler&oldid=1127716586, This page was last edited on 16 December 2022, at 07:53. She took part in the Amphibious Battle of Gela and subsequently served on escort duty throughout the remainder of the operation. Soon after this first attack, John C. Butler turned from the carriers to launch against the enemy, before exchanging gunfire with a heavy cruiser. Butler received flight training at Pensacola from 4 April-29July 1941, and reported to the Naval Air Station, Miami, Fl., for further instruction (1 August). Eberle (AP-123), in 1950 this ship became USNS General Simon B. Buckner (T-AP-123). John C. Butler was the lead ship of her class of destroyer escorts, the last class to be designed and built during World War II. From 14 June to October 1900, he served with distinction in China, and was promoted to captain by brevet for distinguished conduct and public service in the presence of the enemy near Tientsin, China. This vessel participated in the European and Pacific theaters of operations during the second World War. . After a convoy run to Marseilles in October, Butler returned to New York on 27 October for conversion to a high-speed minesweeper. At 1705 on 12 December 1944, Edmonds reported a sound contact, making a three depth-charge attack at 1722. After bringing on board naval reservists, the escort ship stood out for Hawaii on 8 November. Major General Butler died at the Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, on 21 June 1940, following a four-week illness. For his actions that day, Butler was one of only two Marines to be awarded the Medal of Honor twice. Arriving at Esquimalt Naval Shipyard, Victoria, on 1 August, she next made way for Seattle, Wash., on 7 August at 0905. Contents 1 Arthur commissioned in New York City 2 Assigned to the Gulf Blockading Squadron 2.1 Arthur captures blockade runner J. J. McNeil Book details & editions About the author . During the voyage through the South China Sea, the ships encountered and drove off determined kamikaze attacks. (U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships Photograph BS-132040, National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, Md. Scouting Six aircraft attacked first, missing the enemy ship with several bombs. After days of intense fighting and heavy sniper fire in the streets, Butlers men were once again victorious. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos. In October, leading a patrol of 44 mounted Marines, they were ambushed by over 400 Cacos fighters. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! His separation from the Corps proved short as he was able to secure a first lieutenant's commission in April. Lt. Cmdr. His first Medal of Honor was presented following action at Vera Cruz, Mexico, 21-22 April 1914, where he commanded the Marines who landed and occupied the city. After conducting training operations off the west coast during the first two weeks of April, John C. Butler anchored at Avalon, South Catalina Island, on 24 April. From 1415 February, John C. Butler stood out for Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Mopping up operations continued until the end of the month. Arriving at Pearl on 15 December, she refueled and received assignment to Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletchers Task Force (TF) 14. After shakedown training, John C. Butler received assignment to the supervision of the Commandant of the Eleventh Naval District for training naval reserves at sea. 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